By Lev Khariton

I remember well the last day of June in 1992. Exactly ten years ago! I had
a habit of dropping in, almost every week, at "Damier de l'Opera",
the wonderful chess shop in the center of Paris. I loved to see the new books,
to have a cup of coffee, to chat with friendly salesmen about chess and chess
players. On that day, however, they met me with the tragic news of Mikhail Tal's
death in a Moscow hospital on June 28.
This news came as a bombshell. It seemed that Misha could not die, that he
was not an ordinary mortal, that chess would always salvage him from the cold
grip of Eternity. Tal was an unusual man, an unusual personality; even the now
popular word 'charisma' can not embrace all his character and integrity. In
this world there are many people who are totally dedicated to their art and
calling, but only very few enjoy the rare joy of requited love. Tal knew this
happiness: chess saved him more than once from diseases and disappointments.
Yes, Misha Tal made chess happy! He, as no one else, turned chess into an art,
and he did it in our cruel age, when chess was treated as a science (according
to Botvinnik) or a sport (according to Karpov).

Tal became an idol of young chess players of the late 50s. This was the time
of the confrontation of Botvinnik and Smyslov, the two giants of positional
play. Bronstein and Keres, the two brilliant talents, were still in their prime.
Petrosian, the chess player with an incredible positional intuition, was scaling
chess Olympus too.

David Bronstein, Paul Keres and Tigran Petrosian, all in 1958
Tal's leap to glory was as speedy as unexpected. In 1956 the young master from
Riga, played for the first time in the Soviet Championship tying with Polugayevsky
for the 5th place, but in the two subsequent USSR Championships in 1957
and 1958 he wins the title of the Champion of the greatest chess super-power.
In 1960 he crowns his unbreakable string of triumphs with his victory over Mikhail
Botvinnik in the World Title match.

Tal vs Botvinnik in 1960
This match played in Moscow in the spring of 1960 is for ever engraved in my
memory. Hundreds of chess fans who had failed to buy an entrance ticket stayed
outside the Pushkin Theater watching on a big demonstration board the games
of the match. I will never forget the famous 6th game in which Tal right after
the opening moves sacrificed a knight. It was a challenge to Botvinnik, to all
his followers who were trying to put the game into the Procrustean Bed of cold
logic and algorithms. As if nothing had happened, Tal was pacing to and fro
on the stage, and his famous opponent , who had scored victories over such legends
as Lasker, Capablanca and Alekhine, confronted with a surprise sacrifice was
taking all possible pains to refute Tal's daring decision. All in vain! Botvinnik
had already few minutes left on his clock when Stahlberg and Golombek, the arbiters
of the match, transferred the game backstage. The spectators were so excited
that the atmosphere in the playing hall was more reminiscent of a football match!
Tal won this game, and in spite of Botvinnik's stubborn resistance, he won the
whole match.
At that time Botvinnik, as practically all grandmasters, could not understand
the secret of Tal's triumphs. It was far easier for him to play, let us say,
against Smyslov with whom he had swapped match victories in 1957 and 1958. That
was the chess he knew, the chess that obeyed the ready-made laws. In Tal's play,
however, there was an ease reminding of Mozart's music.

Tal's over-the-board improvisations, the irrationality of his sacrifices coupled
with all his outward appearance, his deep-set (demonic, or if you want, Paganini-like)
eyes made his opponents falter. Some people were even sure that Tal possessed
hypnotic powers.
Well, the language of literature or cinema is easier to understand that the
language of chess, but I would risk to say that in the silent movements of Tal's
pawns and pieces there was some rebellious spirit, a strong wish to take in
or even swallow some spiritual oxygen which was characteristic of the early
60s. It is highly symptomatic that as soon as the oxygen valves had been shut
off, other chess players came in Tal's place, and chess was, to a large extent,
robotized.
Tal was (oh, how I hate the past tense!) a bully for his opponents only at
the chess world. In every day life he was as charming and pleasant as no one
else! He had a special charm, a special sense of humor. I remember his frequent
appearances before the chess-loving public in Moscow soon after he had won the
World Crown in Moscow in 1960. People used "to go to Tal", just the
way they went to the concerts of popular actors. For many years Tal came to
Moscow in summer to play in the open blitz championship in the Sokolniki Park.
I cannot even describe the pandemonium in this Moscow's oldest park around Tal's
chess table. The younger chess fans climbed up the trees to watch Tal's games
from above! "The magician from Riga", as Tal was called by chess journalists,
was adored everywhere. For example, Svetozar Gligoric recalled that when he
was playing a candidates' match with Tal in Belgrade in 1968, many of his compatriots
were rooting for Tal!

It seemed that Lady Luck was giving all her smiles to Tal. But it often happens
that this capricious Dame suddenly turns her back on you and there is nothing
to be done! Tal's health was failing him. He could not boast of good health
even in his younger years. His loss of the return match against Botvinnik in
1961, although Tal's preparation was not adequate, could be accounted for by
a serious kidney disorder. It is of interest to note here that although Tal
was World Champion, he nevertheless agreed to play in Moscow, Botvinnik's home
town. Tal did not insist on postponing the match on account of ill health. This
is so much unlike today's champions who are ready to play even on the Moon in
their hunt for the most lucrative prize fund!

After the return match between Tal and Botvinnik, Tal's mother sent the following
telegram to Botvinnik: "I wish my small Misha could follow in the footsteps
of big Misha!" At the time I liked these words. Now I think otherwise.
It is good that Tal was so much different from Botvinnik. He was always democratic:
he could come to a chess club and play blitz with any patzer! He had a nice
word for every chess player regardless of his qualification. Tal, to use the
now popular expression, loved chess in himself, but not himself in chess.

Not only diseases and hospitals befell Tal. He knew the "iron heel"
of chess administrators in the Soviet Union. How many times before important
tournaments abroad he was summoned to the offices of high-ranking bureaucrats
and he had to sign papers promising that he would take the first place! It is
difficult to imagine the humiliation of the great chess player when the Soviet
Chess Federation refused him to play in the USSR Championship in his hometown
Riga in 1970!
I often asked myself why Tal had not emigrated, like many Soviets, to Israel
or the USA? He would have played chess much more and, probably, he would have
taken better care of his health. His wife Gelya, who knew him better than all
his friends, once told me: "No, Misha would never quit his Riga
all his friends and all his life are there. Besides, he hopes that one-day Latvia
would be free. So, we will be abroad, not in the USSR!"

Geniuses are special people. They are always ahead of their time. Tal, I think,
was ahead of chess he made risk and intuition the principal driving forces
on the chessboard, and the world's best chess players today are in debt to Tal.
Tal's chess heritage is part of human culture. In the ever changing kaleidoscope
of daily life his legacy has remained almost unexplored and it is waiting for
a profound, in-depth and systematic research.
When we speak about someone who has lived a short and bright life, we say:
such a short and long life! Thinking about Mikhail Tal, I would say: great and
simple life! One of the Biblical wisdoms states that a real man can be judged
by the way he behaves when he is angry, by the number of his friends and by
his attitude to money. No one ever saw Tal angry. His friends are more than
numerous. And he never had any craving for money. All this added to his creative
inspiration makes him transparent before God Almighty, and that makes up, without
doubt, the philosophical and moral essence of his life.
The whole world will always remember and miss Misha Tal!