(1) Gashimov,Vugar - Stellwagen,Daniel [B12]
17th European Team Championship - Open Novi Sad (9), 30.10.2009
[Mueller, Karsten]



1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 Bf5 4.Nf3 e6 5.Be2 c5 6.Be3 cxd4 7.Nxd4 Ne7 8.Nd2 Nbc6 9.N2f3 Bg4 10.0-0 a6 11.Rc1 Bxf3 12.Nxf3 g6 13.c4 Bg7 14.cxd5 Qxd5 15.Qa4 Qa5 16.Qb3 0-0 17.Bc5 Rfe8 18.Bd6 Nxe5 19.Nxe5 Bxe5 20.Rc5 Qd2 21.Bxe5 Qxe2 22.Qxb7 Nd5 23.Bg3 Rad8 24.h3 Re7 25.Qb3 Red7 26.a3 h5 27.Rc2 Qb5 28.Qf3 Ne7 29.Bc7 Rc8 30.Rfc1 Qd5 31.Qe2 Qb7 32.Be5 Rxc2 33.Qxc2 Rd5 34.Qc3 Kh7 35.Bh8 Nf5 36.g4 e5 37.gxf5 Kxh8 38.fxg6 fxg6 39.Qc6 Qxc6 40.Rxc6 a5 41.Rxg6 Kh7 42.Rb6 Kg7 43.a4 Rd4 44.b3 Rd3 45.Kg2 e4 46.Rb5 Kg6 47.h4 Kh6 48.Re5 Rxb3 49.Rxe4 Ra3 50.f3 Kg6 51.Kg3 Kf6 52.Kf4 Ra1 53.Rc4 Ra3 54.Ke4 Ke6 55.f4 Ra1 56.Rc6+ Kf7 57.Rc4 Ke6 58.Rc6+ Kf7 59.Kf5 Rxa4 60.Rc7+ Kf8 61.Ra7 Ra1 62.Kg6 a4 63.f5 Rg1+ 64.Kf6 Kg8 65.Rxa4 Rg4 66.Ra8+ Kh7 67.Ra7+ Kg8 68.Ra8+ Kh7 69.Kf7 Rxh4 70.f6
A rook ending worth its weight in gold For practical players, the study of rook endings is one of the most important areas in endgame theory. Games are continually being decided in this phase. This was also the case in the European Team Championship in Novi Sad. Gashimov had to win in order for the Azerbaijani team to secure the gold medal:

70...Rf4?
Daniel Stellwagen follows the famous rule of thumb of Dr.Tarrasch, namely that the rook should be placed behind the passed pawn. [But here it had to go to the long side in order to be able to deliver checks: 70...Rb4 71.Kf8 (After 71.Ke6 Rb6+ 72.Ke7 Rb7+ the king cannot find a good hiding place from the checks.; 71.Re8 Rb7+ 72.Re7 Rb8= ) 71...Kg6 72.f7 Rf4 73.Ra6+ Kg5 74.Kg7 Rxf7+ 75.Kxf7 h4 76.Ke6 h3 77.Ke5 h2 78.Ra8 Kg4 79.Rh8 Kg3 80.Ke4 Kg2= ]

71.Ke6! h4
[After 71...Re4+ 72.Kf5 Re1 73.f7 Rf1+ 74.Ke6 Re1+ the white king simply moves closer and closer to the rook. Dvoretsky describes this manoeuvre as "using the escalator". 75.Kd5 Rd1+ 76.Ke4 Re1+ 77.Kd3 Rd1+ 78.Ke2+- ]

72.f7 Kg6
[72...Kg7 73.Rg8++- ]

73.f8Q Rxf8 74.Rxf8 Kg5 75.Ke5
and Stellwagen resigned on account of

75...Kg4 76.Ke4 Kg3 77.Ke3 h3 78.Rg8+ Kh2 79.Kf2 Kh1 80.Re8 Kh2 81.Re3 Kh1 82.Rxh3# 1-0